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Koikuntla Limestone Formation
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Koikuntla Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Koikuntla Limestone Fm


Period: 
Tonian

Age Interval: 
Late Tonian


Province: 
Proterozoic S.India – Cuddapah basin

Type Locality and Naming

Upper formation (5 of 6) of Kurnool Gr


Lithology and Thickness

Cherty limestone. Thin-bedded gray micritic limestone with marly intercalations constitute the Koilkuntla Limestone with common development of cherty nodules (Fig. image H). Local development of algal laminate is also seen.

[Field photographs showing lithology and sedimentary features in the Kurnool Group. Banganapalle Quartzite Fm – (A) basal conglomerate of overlying granitic basement, and (B) thick matrix supported polymict conglomerate with apparent size grading. Narji Limestone Fm - (C) lower part with thin wavy bedded impure limestone, and (D) glauconitic sandstone interbeds in limestone; note pockets of lime pebble conglomerate. Owk Shale Fm - (E) Thinly laminated ash beds, and (F) transition from Owk Shale (lower half of photo) to Paniam Quartzite Fm. Paniam Quartzite Fm - (G) truncated wavy lamination. Koilkuntla Limestone Fm - (H) thin bedded argillaceous limestone, and (I) impure limestone-shale intercalation within the Koilkuntla Limestone Fm to Nandyal Shale Fm transition. (from Saha et al., 2016)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Siliceous limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Underlain by Paniam Quartzite Fm with a sharp transition.

Upper contact

The Koilkuntla Limestone grades upward into a brown-gray, color-laminated shale-calcareous Nandyal Shale Fm (Fig. image I).

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[80.38,16.74],[79.24,15.25],[79.73,13.45],[77.64,14.72],[77.99,16],[80.38,16.74]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.82

    Beginning date (Ma): 
770.40

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.86

    Ending date (Ma):  
759.20

Depositional setting

Shallow marine


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From: Saha D. (Dilip), Patranabis-Deb, S., and Colllins, A.S. (2016) Proterozoic stratigraphy of southern Indian cratons and global context. In: Stratigraphy & Timescales, 1: 1-59.